PyCryptoPlus
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Differences with pycrypto
CryptoPlus | PyCrypto | ||||||
Block Ciphers | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block cipher algorithms | |||||||
Serpent | Py | ||||||
Blowfish | Py | C | |||||
Twofish | Py | ||||||
Idea | C | ||||||
DES | Py | C | |||||
3DES | Py | C | |||||
AES | Py | C | |||||
Rijndael | Py | ||||||
Present | |||||||
Modes of operation | |||||||
CMAC | Py | ||||||
XCBC | |||||||
CBC-MAC | |||||||
CCM | |||||||
GCM | |||||||
ECB | Py | C | |||||
CBC | Py | C | |||||
CTR | Py | C | |||||
LRW | |||||||
XTS | Py | ||||||
MDC-2 | |||||||
Paddings | |||||||
bit padding | Py | ||||||
zeros | Py | ||||||
PKCS7 | Py | ||||||
PKCS12 | Py | ||||||
ISO 10126 | Py | ||||||
ANSI X.923 | Py |
- ciphers from pycrypto are being used with the python chaining modes and not the original pycrypto ones
=> plaintext can be supplied in arbitrary sizes instead of multiples of the blocksize like in pycrypto: the new chaining modes keep a cache to encrypt/decrypt data once the cachesize holds at least a blocksize of data - new possibilities:
- Rijndael, Serpent, Twofish
- CMAC, XTS, CTR
- XTS is usable for blocksizes of 8 and 16bytes (check the source code for more explanation)
- XTS encrypts the given input at once while all other chain modes encrypt only when a block plaintext is available in the cache
- OFB,CFB and CTR can be accessed as a stream cipher (you get the encrypted message immediately, you don't have to wait until a complete block of plaintext has been provided to the cipher)
- test functions are available via doctests and extensive tests that loop through dictionary of test vectors
- new pycrypto version will have it's own test bench for ciphers, this is not implemented yet
- 1 XTS-AES test vector fails
TODO
- add chaining modes:
CMAC, CTR mod? further importing of pycryptomake test vectors available as variables- add tests:
- CBC for serpent, twofish, blowfish
- XTS
is only tested by comparing deciphered ciphertext, not by checking ciphertext: XTS-AES doctest done
- check other implementation of Blowfish
final() method of chainsadd a cipher.final() method? pycrypto doesn't have it, but it doesn't really conflict with the pycrypto API. It will just extend itfinal() method should use padding. Choose padding function at initialization of the cipher => again: extending the API
- XTS
- XTS-AES? XTS-AES just denotes XTS using AES cipher? Make only that one available (which is the case for the moment)?
- XTS-DES? des bs = 8, xts bs = 16 ??
supply XTS keys by splitting 1 big key or by supplying two keys?
add rijndael instead of only AESadd docstring to every "new" function of every module, explaining what should be passed as arguments (probably the same for every function)
Move doctests there so they are easily viewable- check GF2 in XTS + can it be replaced by Sage's implementation of GF2 ( -> [1]? ) ?
- use unittest for test functions
- check development of pycrypto:
- Util.Counter & Util._counter
- SelfTest: usable to perform the test for python algo's in CryptoPlus if testvectors are in right format?
Tests available
- Doctests
- Blowfish: ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB
- all chain modes in AES
- Extensive external test (via tester.py)
- DES,TDES2,TDES3: ECB
- Serpent 128/192/256: ECB
- CMAC: AES128/192/256
- XTS: AES128/256 and plaintext multiples and non-multiples of 16 bytes
Licenses
- used from python truecrypt implementation
all original code is under MIT license (much freedom according to [2])- pyTwofish (untouched)
python truecrypt author isn't the original author = > extra copyright notice that should be left in place - pyserpent (untouched)
python truecrypt author isn't the original author = > extra copyright notice that should be left in place - XTS (modified)
python truecrypt author is the original author => only MIT License - GF2n.py(untouched)
python truecrypt author is the original author => only MIT License
- pyTwofish (untouched)
- pyblowfish (untouched)
gpl or artistic license
To not affect the rest of the distribution we've to redistribute it only under Artistic license terms - rijndael.py (untouched)
using tls lite (public domain) implementation which uses code from Bram Cohen (public domain) - pyDes (untouched)
public domain according to its homepage - blockciphers CBC, ECB, CTR from [3] (modified)
keep copyright notice in place? - CMAC: omac.py
GPL but not really used it, just used as a starting point
Info
Python
- absolute relative imports: links with some info
- collect all doctests
- making a package
Setup Script
- setup.py
- creating a distribution tar.gz: "python setup.py sdist"
- installing the source distribution (sdist):
- untar .tar.gz: "cd dist && tar zxfv CryptoPlus-1.0.tar.gz -C ~/"
- "cd ~/CryptoPlus-1.0 && python setup.py install"
Test Vectors
- AES, DES, 3DES: http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/standards.html
- AES in CBC, CTR, OFB, CFB: html version of pdf
- CMAC test vectors in Special Publication 800-38B are faulty, use the corrected ones from here
- Rijndael: http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/
- zip file contains a full set of round values for each of the 25 block and key length combinations from 128, 160, 192, 224 and 256 bits for one input block and one key value
- DES (enkel ECB): http://www.skepticfiles.org/faq/testdes.htm
- Blowfish: http://www.schneier.com/code/vectors.txt
- Serpent: http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/Reports/Serpent/
- Twofish: http://www.schneier.com/code/ecb_ival.txt
- AES, DES: http://svn.python.org/projects/external/openssl-0.9.8a/test/evptests.txt
- https://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/nessie/testvectors/
- CMAC
- AES & TDES: http://www.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/labs/tiwata/omac/omac.html
- AES, TDES2 & TDES3: http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/mac/cmactestvectors.zip
- fax folder contains usefull stuff: generation and verification tests with results
generation test: generate a correct mac
verification test: verify if provided mac for plaintext is correct
- fax folder contains usefull stuff: generation and verification tests with results
- XTS-AES: IEEE P1619TM/D16: Standard for Cryptographic Protection of Data on Block-Oriented Storage Devices
Chaining Modes
- Wikipedia
- NIST
- XTS:
- https://siswg.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=38&Itemid=73
- http://blog.bjrn.se/2008/02/truecrypt-explained-truecrypt-5-update.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1619 = XTS-AES
- XTS-AES: IEEE P1619TM/D16: Standard for Cryptographic Protection of Data on Block-Oriented Storage Devices
- CMAC = OMAC1:
- AES-CMAC: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4493#page-2
- NIST:
Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication:SP 800-38B.pdf
Updated CMAC Examples - OMAC.py: http://github.com/jlhutch/jac/tree/master/omac.py
- OMAC page: http://www.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/labs/tiwata/omac/omac.html
Ciphers
- Present
- Article: PRESENT: An Ultra-Lightweight Block Cipher
- Test Vector generator + ANSI-C implementation of present: [4]