Belgian eGov

Links

• BELgian Governement Interoperability Framework
• eGovernment in Belgium, EU report (2005) by IDABC
• eGovernment factsheet - Belgium v.10.0 by IDABC

eID

cf Belgian eID

RFID-enabled Passports

• ICAO MRTD

Readers

• http://wiring.org.co/learning/examples/rfid_reading.html ?

Hacks

• http://www.acbm.com/inedits/rfid.html
• http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2006/06/build_your_own.html

Tools

• http://openmrtd.org/
• http://www.rfidiot.org/
• http://jmrtd.org/

Belgian ePassports

Characteristics

• Current versions demo
• Uses Opentrust PKI (former IDX-PKI from idealx)

Security of Belgian ePassports

• http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/10/belgian_epassport_flaws/
• http://www.dice.ucl.ac.be/crypto/passport/index.html

Electronic voting

• Pour une Ethique du Vote Automatisé

Misc

• Dan Wallach's Homepage
• Hacking NEDAP Voting-Computers at Hack.lu 2006
  • Slides
  • Infos
  • CDA detector movie
• Irish commission on electronic voting

Schaerbeek incident

• Electronic Voting Random Spontaneous Bit Inversion
• RAPPORT CONCERNANT LES ÉLECTIONS DU 18 MAI 2003
• Zoé GENOT (Ecolo) communique sa question orale au Parlement
• Cosmic ray hits Brussels election -- really? (RISKS-23.46)
• Cosmic rays and bit flips

SIS card

$ pcsc_scan
 Reader 0: iDream ID-SMID01 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, 
  ATR: 92 23 10 91

ATR: 92 23 10 91
+ TS = 92 --> UNDEFINED
+ T0 = 23, Y(1): 0010, K: 3 (historical bytes)
  TB(1) = 10 --> Programming Param P: 16 Volts, I: 0 milliamperes
+ Historical bytes: 91
 ERROR! ATR is truncated: 2 byte(s) is/are missing
  Category indicator byte: 91 (proprietary format)
Your card is not a microprocessor card. It seems to be memory card.

This requires actually a reader capable of the 3-wire protocol.
Card as identified by a OmniKey 5321 reader:

Siemens SLE4418/28 (Infineon) 1k

It's 1024-byte memory, with a mask to tell which bytes can be changed and probably (if SLE4428) a "password" of 2 bytes, self-locking after 8 failed attempts.
Note that SLE4418/28 are discontinued by Infineon, proposing now compatible cards SLE5518/28