Difference between revisions of "Raspberry Pi"

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Line 7: Line 7:
 
* http://www.element14.com/community/groups/raspberry-pi
 
* http://www.element14.com/community/groups/raspberry-pi
 
* http://elinux.org/RPi_VerifiedPeripherals
 
* http://elinux.org/RPi_VerifiedPeripherals
  +
Hardware:
 
  +
* http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals
  +
* http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals.pdf
  +
* http://www.raspberrypi.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Raspberry-Pi-Schematics-R1.0.pdf
 
==Startup==
 
==Startup==
 
Remotely: provide DHCP over Ethernet
 
Remotely: provide DHCP over Ethernet
Line 15: Line 18:
 
<br>Then, better to renew SSH server keys, see [http://elinux.org/RPi_Remote_Access RPi remote access]
 
<br>Then, better to renew SSH server keys, see [http://elinux.org/RPi_Remote_Access RPi remote access]
 
sudo rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* && sudo dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
 
sudo rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* && sudo dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
  +
  +
sudo apt-get update
  +
 
==Wi-Fi==
 
==Wi-Fi==
 
Using [http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-48541/l/wi-pi-wlan-usb-module-for-the-raspberry-pi Wi-Pi]
 
Using [http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-48541/l/wi-pi-wlan-usb-module-for-the-raspberry-pi Wi-Pi]
Line 36: Line 42:
 
modprobe -r pn533
 
modprobe -r pn533
 
echo blacklist pn533 > /etc/modprobe.d/pn533-blacklist.conf
 
echo blacklist pn533 > /etc/modprobe.d/pn533-blacklist.conf
  +
  +
==GPIO==
  +
RPi-GPIO is already pre-installed on Raspbian
  +
dpkg -l|grep gpio
  +
ii python-rpi.gpio 0.4.1a-1 armhf Python GPIO module for Raspberry Pi
  +
ii python3-rpi.gpio 0.4.1a-1 armhf Python 3 GPIO module for Raspberry Pi
  +
Usage: https://code.google.com/p/raspberry-gpio-python/wiki/BasicUsage
  +
  +
Refs:
  +
* http://elinux.org/RPi_BCM2835_GPIOs
  +
* http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals#General_Purpose_Input.2FOutput_.28GPIO.29
   
 
==SPI==
 
==SPI==
  +
See http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals#General_Purpose_Input.2FOutput_.28GPIO.29 for pinout
  +
===Enable===
 
Edit /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf and comment:
 
Edit /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf and comment:
 
#blacklist spi-bcm2708
 
#blacklist spi-bcm2708
Line 44: Line 63:
 
$ ls /dev/spi*
 
$ ls /dev/spi*
 
/dev/spidev0.0 /dev/spidev0.1
 
/dev/spidev0.0 /dev/spidev0.1
Test:
+
===Test===
 
wget "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob_plain;f=Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c" -O spidev_test.c
 
wget "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob_plain;f=Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c" -O spidev_test.c
 
gcc -o spidev_test spidev_test.c
 
gcc -o spidev_test spidev_test.c
 
sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0
 
sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0
 
We should get a bunch of zeroes.
 
We should get a bunch of zeroes.
  +
<br>Now, be very careful!!
<br>Now, be very careful!! Shortcut GPIO9(MISO)(pin21) and GPIO10(MOSI)(pin19). Check on [https://www.modmypi.com/blog/raspberry-pi-gpio-cheat-sheet a pinout diagram] first...
 
  +
<br>Shortcut GPIO9(MISO)(pin21) and GPIO10(MOSI)(pin19).
 
<br>Check on [https://www.modmypi.com/blog/raspberry-pi-gpio-cheat-sheet a pinout diagram] first...
 
<br>And run again the command, now we should get some hex dump about dead beef and bad food ;-)
 
<br>And run again the command, now we should get some hex dump about dead beef and bad food ;-)
 
sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0
 
sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0
Line 55: Line 76:
 
* http://www.brianhensley.net/2012/07/getting-spi-working-on-raspberry-pi.html
 
* http://www.brianhensley.net/2012/07/getting-spi-working-on-raspberry-pi.html
 
* see also [http://mitchtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/raspi_arduino_spi.png SPI pinout] example with an Arduino
 
* see also [http://mitchtech.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/raspi_arduino_spi.png SPI pinout] example with an Arduino
  +
===SPI-Python===
 
With Python:
 
* http://hackaday.com/2013/01/06/hardware-spi-with-python-on-a-raspberry-pi/
 
 
* http://louisthiery.com/spi-python-hardware-spi-for-raspi/
 
* http://louisthiery.com/spi-python-hardware-spi-for-raspi/
  +
* https://github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py
  +
Warning: at time of writing, functions described in the [https://github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py/wiki/Functions wiki] didn't match code anymore.
  +
  +
wget https://raw.github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py/master/spi.c
  +
wget https://raw.github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py/master/setup.py
  +
apt-get install python2.7-dev
  +
python setup.py build
  +
Result spi.so is in build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/spi.so to be dropped in python path
  +
  +
===SPI-NFC===
  +
tests...
  +
  +
max speed achieved with debug on: 7.8MHz (PN532 spec says 5MHz)
  +
LIBNFC_DEFAULT_DEVICE=pn532_spi:/dev/spidev0.0:7800000 LIBNFC_LOG_LEVEL=3 utils/nfc-list
  +
max speed achieved without debug: 480kHz
  +
LIBNFC_DEFAULT_DEVICE=pn532_spi:/dev/spidev0.0:480000 LIBNFC_LOG_LEVEL=2 utils/nfc-list
  +
===Raspdancer===
  +
See [[Raspdancer]]
  +
  +
===Untested===
  +
modprobe spidev??

Latest revision as of 17:36, 4 June 2013

Links

Hardware:

Startup

Remotely: provide DHCP over Ethernet
Access via ssh, Username: pi Password: raspberry
First time, the device propose to run raspi-config

sudo raspi-config


Then, better to renew SSH server keys, see RPi remote access

sudo rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* && sudo dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
sudo apt-get update

Wi-Fi

Using Wi-Pi
See user manual for Raspbian.
Edit /etc/network/interfaces and add wlan0 section similar to:

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ssid <name of your WiFi network>
wpa-psk <password of your WiFi network>

Then

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

NFC

apt-get install git autoconf libtool gcc libusb-dev
apt-get install dpkg-dev debhelper dh-autoreconf
git clone https://code.google.com/p/libnfc/
cd libnfc
dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc -us
cd ..
dpkg -i *deb

For a SCL3711:

modprobe -r pn533
echo blacklist pn533 > /etc/modprobe.d/pn533-blacklist.conf

GPIO

RPi-GPIO is already pre-installed on Raspbian

dpkg -l|grep gpio
ii  python-rpi.gpio                       0.4.1a-1                   armhf        Python GPIO module for Raspberry Pi
ii  python3-rpi.gpio                      0.4.1a-1                   armhf        Python 3 GPIO module for Raspberry Pi

Usage: https://code.google.com/p/raspberry-gpio-python/wiki/BasicUsage

Refs:

SPI

See http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals#General_Purpose_Input.2FOutput_.28GPIO.29 for pinout

Enable

Edit /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf and comment:

#blacklist spi-bcm2708

Reboot
There should now be some /dev/spi*

$ ls /dev/spi*
/dev/spidev0.0 /dev/spidev0.1

Test

wget "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob_plain;f=Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c" -O spidev_test.c
gcc -o spidev_test spidev_test.c
sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0

We should get a bunch of zeroes.
Now, be very careful!!
Shortcut GPIO9(MISO)(pin21) and GPIO10(MOSI)(pin19).
Check on a pinout diagram first...
And run again the command, now we should get some hex dump about dead beef and bad food ;-)

sudo ./spidev_test -D /dev/spidev0.0

If test fails, see here for updating stuffs:

SPI-Python

Warning: at time of writing, functions described in the wiki didn't match code anymore.

wget https://raw.github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py/master/spi.c
wget https://raw.github.com/lthiery/SPI-Py/master/setup.py
apt-get install python2.7-dev
python setup.py build

Result spi.so is in build/lib.linux-armv6l-2.7/spi.so to be dropped in python path

SPI-NFC

tests...

max speed achieved with debug on: 7.8MHz (PN532 spec says 5MHz)

LIBNFC_DEFAULT_DEVICE=pn532_spi:/dev/spidev0.0:7800000 LIBNFC_LOG_LEVEL=3 utils/nfc-list

max speed achieved without debug: 480kHz

LIBNFC_DEFAULT_DEVICE=pn532_spi:/dev/spidev0.0:480000 LIBNFC_LOG_LEVEL=2 utils/nfc-list

Raspdancer

See Raspdancer

Untested

modprobe spidev??